LAMP指的Linux（操作系统）、Apache（HTTP 服务器），MySQL（数据库软件）和PHP构建的web服务器。该网站架构是目前国际流行和通用的Web架构，LAMP跨平台、高性能等优势，是很多企业和公司搭建WEB服务的首选平台。
1）系统环境介绍
Centos 5.8 64位 Apache:httpd-2.4.4.tar.gz PHP: php-5.4.17.tar.gz Mysql: mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz2)安装脚本
#!/bin/bashPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/binexport PATH#INFO函数定义输出字体颜色，echo -e 表示保持字符串的特殊含义，$1表示字体颜色编号，$2表示等待程序执行时间，$3表示echo输出内容。function INFO(){ echo -e "\e[$1;49;1m: $3 \033[39;49;0m" sleep "$2" echo ""}#非root用户不能执行该脚本if [ "$UID" != 0 ]; then echo " " INFO 35 "0" "Must be root ro run this script." exit 1fi#USAGE函数定义脚本用法，可反复调用，basename其实就是脚本名，\n表示换行。function USAGE(){ INFO 35 "0.1" "Please see the script of the usage:" basename=$(basename "$0") INFO \ 36 "0" \ "$(echo -e "Usage: \n\n./$basename (apache|mysql|php) install \n./$basename apache (start|stop|restart) \n./$basename mysql (start|stop|restart)\n")"}#YUM_INSTALL函数安装依赖包，可反复调用，$@表示所有参数都分别被双引号引住"$1","$2"，而$*表示所有这些参数都被双引号引住"$1$2"function YUM_INSTALL(){ for a in $@; do INFO 32 1 "Install depend on the [ $a ]" yum -y install $a || exit 1 if [ $a = "libXpm-devel" ]; then ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXpm.so /usr/lib/libXpm.so #elif [ $a = "libsasl2-dev" ]; then # cp /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libldap* /usr/lib/ fi done}#INSTALL函数定义安装程序，可一反复调用，安装apache程序的时候要先安装3个依赖包，在安装mysql的时候要用cmake编译。$1表示要安装的程序，$2表示yum安装对应的依赖包，$3表示程序解压后的目录，$4表示程序源码包。function INSTALL(){ YUM_INSTALL "$2" && cd $SOURCE_PATH [ -d $3 ] && rm -r $3; INFO 31 4 "Unpack the $4 installation package......" tar zxvf $4; cd $3 ; pwd ; INFO 32 4 "Configure the $1......" if [ $1 = apache ]; then cp -rf ../apr-1.4.8 srclib/apr cp -rf ../apr-util-1.5.2 srclib/apr-util ./configure $5 || exit 1 elif [ $1 = mysql ]; then cmake $5 || exit 1 elif [ $1 = openssl ]; then ./config $5 || exit 1 elif [ $1 = libpng ]; then cp scripts/makefile.linux makefile elif [ $1 = jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz ]; then cp /usr/share/libtool/config.guess ./ cp /usr/share/libtool/config.sub ./ ./configure $5 || exit 1 mkdir -p /usr/local/env/jpeg/bin mkdir -p /usr/local/env/jpeg/lib mkdir -p /usr/local/env/jpeg/include mkdir -p /usr/local/env/jpeg/man/man1 else ./configure $5 || exit 1 fi INFO 36 3 "Compile $1......" make || exit 1 && INFO 34 4 "Install $1......" ; make install && INFO 33 4 "$1 installation is successful......" if [ $1 = mysql ]; then echo $INSTALL_PATH/mysql/lib/mysql >> /etc/ld.so.conf /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......" fi if [ $1 = libiconv ]; then echo "/usr/local/env/libiconv/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......" fi if [ $1 = libxml2 ]; then echo "/usr/local/env/libxml2/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......" fi if [ $1 = libmcrypt ]; then echo "/usr/local/env/libmcrypt/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......" fi if [ $1 = mhash ]; then echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf echo "/usr/local/lib64" >> /etc/ld.so.conf /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......" fi if [ $1 = gettext ]; then echo "/usr/local/env/gettext/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......" fi if [ $1 = gd ]; then sed -i '27 a void (*data);' /usr/local/env/gd/include/gd_io.h echo "/usr/local/env/gd/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......" fi if [ $1 = freetype ]; then echo "/usr/local/env/freetype/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......" fi if [ $1 = jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz ]; then echo "/usr/local/env/jpeg/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add jpeg library file to ld.so.conf......" fi}#SERVICE函数定义程序启动，关闭，重启。function SERVICE(){ if [ $1 = apache -a $2 = start ]; then $INSTALL_PATH/$1/bin/apachectl -k start && \ INFO 33 "2.5" "Apache startup success......" exit elif [ $1 = apache -a $2 = stop ]; then $INSTALL_PATH/$1/bin/apachectl -k stop && \ INFO 31 "2.5" "Apache has stopped......" exit elif [ $1 = apache -a $2 = restart ]; then $INSTALL_PATH/$1/bin/apachectl -k stop ; sleep 2 INFO 31 "2.5" "Apache has stopped......" $INSTALL_PATH/$1/bin/apachectl -k start && \ INFO 34 "2.5" "Apache has restarted......" exit elif [ $1 = mysql -a $2 = start ]; then /bin/bash $INSTALL_PATH/$1/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=$INSTALL_PATH/$1/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null & INFO 33 "2.5" "Mysql startup success......" echo -e "$(netstat -ntpl|grep "/:::3306")" exit elif [ $1 = mysql -a $2 = stop ]; then kill $(netstat -ntpl|awk '/:::3306/{print $NF}'|awk -F '/' '{print $1}') && \ INFO 31 "2.5" "Mysql has stopped......" exit elif [ $1 = mysql -a $2 = restart ]; then kill $(netstat -ntpl|awk '/:::3306/{print $NF}'|awk -F '/' '{print $1}') && \ INFO 31 "3" "Mysql has stopped......" /bin/bash $INSTALL_PATH/$1/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=$INSTALL_PATH/$1/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null & INFO 34 "2.5" "Mysql has restarted......" exit fi}#CONFIG_MYSQL函数用来定义mysql的配置。function CONFIG_MYSQL(){ INFO 32 3 "Configure the mysql......" groups mysql || groupadd mysql && id mysql || useradd -g mysql mysql cd $INSTALL_PATH/mysql ; pwd ./scripts/mysql_install_db \ --user=mysql \ --basedir=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql/ \ --datadir=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql/data/ \ --defaults-file=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql/my.cnf echo ""; sleep 3 cp $(dirname $SOURCE_PATH)/conf/my.cnf ./ INFO 35 2 "Mysql configuration is complete......"}#CONFIG_HTTPD函数用来配置apache。function CONFIG_HTTPD(){ INFO 32 3 "Configure the apache......" echo -e " " > $INSTALL_PATH/apache/htdocs/phpinfo.php sed -i 's/^\ \ \ \ AddType application\/x-gzip .gz .tgz$/&\n\ \ \ \ AddType application\/x-httpd-php .php/' \ $INSTALL_PATH/apache/conf/httpd.conf sed -i 's/^#ServerName www.example.com:80$/&\nServerName 127.0.0.1:80/' $INSTALL_PATH/apache/conf/httpd.conf INFO 35 2 "Apache configuration is complete......"}#CONFIG_PHP函数用来配置php。function CONFIG_PHP(){ INFO 32 3 "Configure the php......" cp $SOURCE_PATH/$1/php.ini-development $INSTALL_PATH/php5/etc/php.ini INFO 35 2 "Php configuration is complete......"}#INSTALL_BRANCH函数定义程序安装，${TAR_NAME[@]}是shell脚本中数组写法，即取全部元素，即TAR_NAME里面的所有包，SERVER_NAME表示包的名称，COMPILE_DIR表示包名+版本后，即解压后的目录名。function INSTALL_BRANCH(){ for i in ${TAR_NAME[@]}; do SERVER_NAME=$(echo $i|awk -F "-[0-9]" '{print $1}') COMPILE_DIR=$(echo $i|awk -F ".tar.gz" '{print $1}') if [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = apr ]; then INSTALL apr " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/apr" elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = apr-util ];then INSTALL apr-util " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/env/apr" elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = pcre ]; then INSTALL pcre " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/pcre" elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = httpd ]; then INSTALL apache "$HTTP_YUM" "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "$HTTP_PARAMETERS" CONFIG_HTTPD elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = mysql ]; then INSTALL mysql "$MYSQL_YUM" "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "$MYSQL_PARAMETERS" CONFIG_MYSQL elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = libiconv ]; then INSTALL libiconv " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/libiconv" elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = libxml2 ]; then INSTALL libxml2 " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/libxml2 --with-iconv=/usr/local/env/libiconv" elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = curl ]; then INSTALL curl " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/curl --enable-utf8" elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = libmcrypt ]; then INSTALL libmcrypt " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/libmcrypt" elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = mhash ]; then INSTALL mhash " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" " " elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = mcrypt ]; then INSTALL mcrypt " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/mcrypt \ --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/env/libmcrypt \ --with-libiconv-prefix=/usr/local/env/libiconv" elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = gettext ]; then INSTALL gettext " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/gettext \ --with-libiconv-prefix=/usr/local/env/libiconv \ --with-libxml2-prefix=/usr/local/env/libxml2" elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = freetype ]; then INSTALL freetype " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/freetype" elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz ]; then COMPILE_DIR="jpeg-6b" INSTALL jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static" elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = libpng ]; then INSTALL libpng " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" " " elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = gd ]; then INSTALL gd " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/gd --with-png=/usr \ --with-freetype=/usr/local/env/freetype \ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/env/jpeg --with-fontconfig=/usr --with-xpm=/usr" elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = openssl ]; then INSTALL openssl " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "-fPIC --prefix=/usr/local/env/openssl shared" elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = php ]; then INSTALL php5 "$PHP5_YUM" "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "$PHP5_PARAMETERS" CONFIG_PHP "$COMPILE_DIR" break else continue fi done}#MOD_CASE函数用KASE定义选择安装程序。function MOD_CASE(){ if [[ $1 =~ apache|mysql|php ]] && [[ $2 =~ install|start|stop|restart ]]; then INFO 32 "1.5" "Input the correct,according to the option to perform related operations......" echo "" if [ $2 = install ]; then case "$1 $2" in "apache install") INFO 35 "2.5" "Start to $1 the $2......" INSTALL_BRANCH apr INSTALL_BRANCH apr-util INSTALL_BRANCH pcre INSTALL_BRANCH httpd ;; "mysql install") INFO 35 "2.5" "Start to $1 the $2......" INSTALL_BRANCH mysql ;; "php install") INFO 35 "2.5" "Start to $1 the $2......" export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/usr/local/lamp/mysql/lib INSTALL_BRANCH libiconv INSTALL_BRANCH libxml2 INSTALL_BRANCH curl INSTALL_BRANCH libmcrypt INSTALL_BRANCH mhash INSTALL_BRANCH mcrypt INSTALL_BRANCH gettext INSTALL_BRANCH freetype INSTALL_BRANCH jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz INSTALL_BRANCH libpng INSTALL_BRANCH gd INSTALL_BRANCH openssl #INSTALL_BRANCH httpd && INSTALL_BRANCH mysql && INSTALL_BRANCH php INSTALL_BRANCH php ;; esac else SERVICE $1 $2 fi else INFO 31 1 "Input error, please try again!" INPUT fi}#LAMP程序安装的目录INSTALL_PATH="/usr/local/lamp"#源码包存放目录SOURCE_PATH="$(cd $(dirname $0); pwd)/install_tar"#源码包列表TAR_NAME=(httpd-2.4.4.tar.gz mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz php-5.4.17.tar.gz apr-1.4.8.tar.gz apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz pcre-8.10.tar.gz freetype-2.4.0.tar.gz jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz gd-2.0.35.tar.gz libiconv-1.14.tar.gz gettext-0.18.tar.gz libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz openssl-0.9.8p.tar.gz curl-7.32.0.tar.gz libpng-1.2.33.tar.gz)#Apache,Mysql,PHP yum安装依赖包HTTP_YUM="build-essential libapr1 libapr1-dev libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dev gettext gettext-devel"MYSQL_YUM="cmake libncurses5 libncurses5-dev bison"PHP5_YUM="libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl libjpeg-devel bzip2 libXpm-devel libmcrypt-devel"#Apache编译参数HTTP_PARAMETERS="\--prefix=$INSTALL_PATH/apache \--enable-module=so \--enable-module=rewrite \--enable-shard=rewrite \--enable-shared=max \--with-apr=/usr/local/env/apr \--with-apr-util=/usr/local/env/apr-util \--with-pcre=/usr/local/env/pcre \--with-included-apr \"#mysql编译参数MYSQL_PARAMETERS="\-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql \-DYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql/data \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=$INSTALL_PAHT/mysql/mysql.sock \-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \"#PHP编译参数PHP5_PARAMETERS="\--prefix=$INSTALL_PATH/php5 \--with-config-file-path=$INSTALL_PATH/php5/etc \--with-mysql=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql \--with-apxs2=$INSTALL_PATH/apache/bin/apxs \--with-mysqli=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql/bin/mysql_config \--with-iconv=/usr/local/env/libiconv \--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/env/jpeg \--with-png-dir=/usr \--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/env/libxml2 \--with-pdo-mysql \--with-zlib \--with-curl=/usr/local/env/curl \--with-curlwrappers \--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/env/libmcrypt \--with-gd=/usr/local/env/gd \--with-openssl=/usr/local/env/openssl \--with-mhash=/usr \--with-xmlrpc \--with-xpm-dir \--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/env/freetype \--with-zlib-dir \--with-ldap \--with-ldap-sasl \--with-pcre-regex \--with-gettext=/usr/local/env/gettext \--with-ncurses \--enable-shared \--enable-xml \--enable-safe-mode \--enable-track-vars \--enable-magic-quotes \--enable-bcmath \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-sysshm \--enable-inline-optimization \--enable-mbregex \--enable-mbstring \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--enable-pcntl \--enable-sockets \--enable-zip \--enable-soap \--enable-discard-path \--enable-force-cgi-redirect \--enable-pdo \--enable-calendar \--enable-exif \--enable-zend-multibyte \"#--disable-rpath#脚本调用帮助程序if [ $# = 2 ] then INFO 33 "1.5" "please wait......" echo "" MOD_CASE "$1" "$2" else USAGE exit 1fi 3）脚本的用法
#下载安装脚本和源码包wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/opensourcefile/files/Install_Centos_LAMP_v.0.1.zip/download --no-check-certificateunzip Install_Centos_LAMP_v.0.1.zipchmod +x Install_Centos_LAMP_v.0.1.sh#查看脚本的用法，可通过该脚本安装apache,mysql,php,启动，关闭和重启apache和mysql。./Install_Centos_LAMP_v.0.1.sh: Please see the script of the usage:: Usage:./Install_Centos_LAMP_v.0.1.sh (apache|mysql|php) install./Install_Centos_LAMP_v.0.1.sh apache (start|stop|restart)./Install_Centos_LAMP_v.0.1.sh mysql (start|stop|restart)
本脚本应用了Shell编程里面的函数，数组，流程控制，变量，字体的加亮等功能，希望对学习WEB和Shell编程的同学有所帮助，最后非常感谢我的同学宝宝的支持。